Common NZ Terms Explained
Understanding important NZ acronyms and terms
## Common New Zealand Terms You Need to Know
### Money & Tax Terms
| Term | What It Means |
|------|---------------|
| **IRD Number** | Your tax number (Inland Revenue Department). You NEED this to work legally in NZ. |
| **PAYE** | Pay As You Earn - tax taken from your wages automatically |
| **GST** | Goods and Services Tax (15%) - included in most prices |
| **ACC** | Accident Compensation Corporation - covers injury costs for everyone in NZ |
| **KiwiSaver** | NZ retirement savings scheme - your employer contributes too |
### Housing Terms
| Term | What It Means |
|------|---------------|
| **Bond** | Security deposit (usually 4 weeks rent). Held by Tenancy Services, not landlord. |
| **Letting Fee** | BANNED since Dec 2018. Tenants should NOT pay this. |
| **Tenancy Agreement** | Your rental contract. Get it in writing! |
| **Flatting** | Sharing a house/flat with others |
| **Boarding** | Renting a room in someone's home (different rules apply) |
| **WoF (Rental)** | Healthy Homes standards that rentals must meet |
### Driving Terms
| Term | What It Means |
|------|---------------|
| **WoF** | Warrant of Fitness - safety check required for all cars |
| **Rego** | Vehicle registration - must be current to drive legally |
| **AA** | Automobile Association - roadside assistance and more |
| **ACC Levy** | Included in rego, covers accident injuries |
| **NZTA** | NZ Transport Agency - handles licences and road rules |
### Healthcare Terms
| Term | What It Means |
|------|---------------|
| **GP** | General Practitioner - your main doctor for non-emergencies |
| **ED/A&E** | Emergency Department - for serious emergencies only |
| **PHO** | Primary Health Organisation - manages GP clinics |
| **Prescription** | Script from doctor to get medicine from pharmacy |
| **Pharmac** | Government agency that subsidises medicines |
### Work Terms
| Term | What It Means |
|------|---------------|
| **CV** | Curriculum Vitae - your resume/job application document |
| **WINZ** | Work and Income NZ - government employment and benefit services |
| **Minimum Wage** | Legally lowest pay (as of 2024: $23.15/hour for adults) |
| **Kiwi Slang** | "Sweet as" = great, "Yeah nah" = no, "She'll be right" = it'll be fine |
### Immigration Terms
| Term | What It Means |
|------|---------------|
| **INZ** | Immigration New Zealand |
| **Visa** | Permission to enter/stay in NZ |
| **Work Rights** | What work your visa allows you to do |
| **Licensed Adviser** | Only these people can legally give immigration advice for money |
### Everyday Kiwi Words
- **Dairy** = Corner store/convenience shop
- **Jandals** = Flip-flops/sandals
- **Tramping** = Hiking
- **Bach** = Holiday home (pronounced "batch")
- **Arvo** = Afternoon
- **Brekkie** = Breakfast